Abstract
<p>The current study consists of a comparative anatomical description of the vertebral segments of the equine species (Equus caballus) and the bovine (Bos taurus). The vertebral column corresponds to one of the main axes of support, balance and distribution of force of the body of all living beings. It is characterized by being made up of a series of bones called vertebrae, which are differentiated by segments: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal. Despite the existence of literature regarding the comparative anatomical study, it is not easy to have a text that allows a parallel understanding of the differentiations of the structures or systems under study between species. As a result of the present study, it was possible to identify the main anatomical differences already present in the classic literature of veterinary anatomy. However, I also observe a series of structures not described in a comparative way in the various texts of the specialty. In this way, I sought to contribute to the creation of an article that enhances comparative anatomy, and collaborates in the training of professionals in the veterinary or morphological area.</p>References
Evans HE, de La Hunta A. Disección del perro. 5ª ed. Ciudad de México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2002.
Hermanson J, de Lahunta A, Evans H. Miller and Evans’ Anatomy of the Dog. 5ª ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2018.
Morales P. Anatomía comparada y aplicada de bovinos y equinos. 1ª ed. Chile: Universidad Santo Tomas; 2021.
Köning H, Liebich H. Anatomía de los animales domésticos. 7a ed. Madrid: Médica Panamericana; 2020.
Sisson S, Grossman J. Anatomía de los animales domésticos. 5ª ed. Barcelona: Masson; 1999.
Concha AI. Anatomía del perro. Santiago: Universidad Santo Tomás; 2012.
Frandson R, Spurgeon L. Anatomía y fisiología de los animales domésticos. 5a ed. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 1995.
World Association of Veterinary Anatomists. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. 6a ed. Hanover - Ghent - Rio de Janeiro - Missouri: World Association of Veterinary Anatomists; 2017.
Pró EA. Anatomía Clínica. Buenos Aires: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 2012
Barone R. Anatomía comparada de los mamíferos domésticos. 1a ed. Montevideo: Hemisferio Sur; 1987.
Adams D. Anatomía del canino, estudio sistémico. Zaragoza: Acribia; 1998.
Budras KD, Sack WO, Röck S. Anatomy of the Horse. Hannover: Schlütersche; 2009.
Done SH, Goody PC, Evans SA, Stickland NC. Atlas en color de anatomía veterinaria. El perro y el gato. 2ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier; 2010.
Evans H, Miller M. Anatomy of the Dog. 3ª ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1993.
Schaller O. Nomenclatura anatómica veterinaria ilustrada. Zaragoza: Acribia; 1992
Budras K, Fricke W, Salazar I. Atlas de anatomía del perro. Interamericana; 1989.
De lullis, G, Pulerá D. The dissection of vertebrates: A laboratory manual. Londres: Elsevier; 2007.
Ruberte J, Sautet J. Atlas de anatomía del perro y el gato. Barcelona: Multimedia; 1995.
Ortiz JA. Anatomía comparada con aspectos fisiopatológicos. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia; 1996.
Bhamburkar VR. Veterinary anatomy: the regional gross anatomy of domestic animals. New Delhi: New India Publishing Agency; 2018.
Colahan P, Mayhew I, Merritt A, Moore J. Equine Medicine and Surgery. Buenos Aires: Intermedica; 1998.
Shively M. Anatomía veterinaria básica, comparada y clínica. Ciudad de México: El Manual Moderno; 1993.
Gloobe H. Anatomía aplicada del bovino. San José: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura; 1989
Smith BJ. Canine Anatomy. Virginia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999.
Pasquini CT, Spurgeon TL. Anatomy of domestic animals. Systemic and regional approach. 5ª ed. Texas: SUDZ Publishing; 1992.
Ashdown RR, Done SH. Atlas en color de anatomía veterinaria. Rumiantes. 2ª ed. Madrid: Elsevier; 2011.
Keywords
spinal columna
cervica
thoracic
lumbar
sacral