Validación del índice de condición corporal en caballos fina sangre de carrera en competencia

Resumen

En 2015, Potter et al. propusieron un índice de condición corporal para equinos que, al igual que la calificación de la condición corporal de Henneke, mostró una alta correlación con el porcentaje de grasa corporal estimada mediante el método de dilución con óxido de deuterio. El propósito de nuestra investigación fue validar el índice de condición corporal como método objetivo de estimación del porcentaje de grasa corporal en caballos fina sangre de carrera en competencia, evaluando su correlación con la calificación de la condición corporal de Henneke modificada por Koehne (1992). Se utilizaron cincuenta caballos fina sangre de carrera en competencia (22 hembras, dos machos enteros y 26 machos castrados), de 3 a 9 años. En cada individuo se estimó la calificación de la condición corporal de Henneke modificada y se midió la alzada, circunferencia del cuello y los perímetros torácico y abdominal, medidas con las que se calculó el índice de condición corporal. Las medidas fueron comparadas entre sexos mediante análisis de varianza y la prueba de Tukey. Se calculó la correlación de Pearson entre la calificación de la condición corporal de Henneke modificada y el índice de condición corporal. La calificación de la condición corporal de Henneke modificada mostró una alta correlación con el índice de condición corporal en caballos fina sangre de carrera (r=0,922; p<0,00001). El estudio sugiere que el índice de condición corporal es un método válido para estimar la condición corporal en caballos fina sangre de carrera en competencia.
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Palabras clave

calificación de la condición corporal de Henneke modificada
índice de condición corporal
medidas corporales
caballos fina sangre de carrera
equinos